The Dangers of a Faulty Heater (And How To Spot Them)

Common Heating Hazards and Their Warning Signs

There’s nothing worse than having the heater quit working in the middle of a frigid winter night – or so it seems when one is in the middle of such an ordeal. But not all heater malfunctions are created equal. It’s bad enough to be stuck without heat while the icy chill creeps into the home through every crack it can find. But some heating problems go beyond discomfort and into the realm of danger, posing both immediate and long-term threats to the health and safety of everyone in the home.

So to help homeowners stay safe, healthy, and comfy this winter, this article will examine three of the most dangerous heating system issues homeowners can face, what causes them, and how to identify their warning signs.

Gas or Carbon Monoxide Leak

When it comes to oil or gas furnaces, the biggest concern is a gas leak or carbon monoxide leak. Fortunately, both are fairly rare but still occur under certain circumstances. A gas leak is usually the result of a faulty pilot light, loose pipe fitting, or damaged/corroded gas line, and can often be detected by the signature “rotten egg” smell that gas gives off.

On the other hand, carbon monoxide is completely odorless and invisible, and exposure to it can be deadly. A carbon monoxide leak from a heater is usually the result of a damaged exhaust flue, faulty pilot light, or cracked heat exchanger. Because it’s so difficult to detect to the naked senses, homeowners should install carbon monoxide detectors, particularly near gas appliances.

It’s also a good idea to be on the lookout for the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, which include headaches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, chest pain, shortness of breath, and confusion. If any of these symptoms arise, homeowners should leave the home and call a professional for heater repair immediately.

Mold In the Heater or Ductwork

bad smellAnother major threat to the home’s indoor air quality (and, therefore, to the health of its occupants) is mold. Mold growth generally only occurs where there is moisture, and the inside of an HVAC system is no stranger to moisture – part of its job is to remove water vapor from the air and convert it into condensation. Typically, the condensation drains away, but in some cases, it can linger inside the unit long enough to facilitate mold growth. The mold can then propagate and spread throughout the unit and into the air ducts as the spores take a free ride on the air moving through the unit.

While not as dangerous as carbon monoxide, mold can significantly negatively impact the health of everyone in the home. Exposure to mold spores (particularly stachybotrys chartarum, commonly known as “black mold”) can cause respiratory irritation and allergy symptoms, such as coughing, sneezing, sinus congestion, and itchy eyes. 

If anyone in the home experiences these symptoms, if the home smells musty or mildewy, or if there’s any sort of black splotchy substance on the air registers or the heater itself, homeowners would do well to have an HVAC expert inspect their system for mold. If mold is present, complete heater and air duct cleaning may be necessary to remove it.

The Furnace Is Overheating

furnace Overheating is one of the most common issues in heaters and furnaces and can pose various dangers in its own right. Overheating can cause the heat exchanger to crack (which may lead to a carbon monoxide leak), start a fire in the heater that may spread to the house, and severely damage the heater itself – not to mention drive up the energy bill. 

A dirty air filter often causes a heater or furnace overheating – as the air handler struggles to pull air through the filter media, heat can accumulate inside the unit rather than being distributed throughout the home. But overheating can also be caused by faulty internal components and thermostat issues, among other things.

Some signs of an overheating furnace or heater include short cycling (when the system only runs for a short time before shutting off), a loud humming noise coming from the unit, a burning smell coming from the air vents, or if the heater shuts down before the thermostat reaches the desired temperature. If homeowners notice these issues, they should turn the system off and call for heating repair at once – but in most cases, they can prevent overheating altogether by regularly changing the furnace filter (every 1-3 months) and scheduling professional heating maintenance at least once a year!

About Air Care Heating and Cooling

The family-owned Air Care Heating and Cooling has been the go-to heating and cooling company in Mint Hill since 2007. Their licensed, insured, and background-checked technicians always arrive on time in fully-stocked trucks, ready to resolve any issue quickly and efficiently. Air Care offers up-front pricing, financing, free estimates, a rewarding membership program, and 24/7 emergency service – so don’t hesitate to call them for heater repair in Mint Hill, NC!

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Don’t Get Chills From a Broken Heater

Common Signs of Heating Repairs

One of the most frightening situations a homeowner can encounter is a malfunctioning heater – especially as frigid fall weather arrives. If the heater stops working, it can leave a home cold and uncomfortable and can put a household at risk.

Homeowners can avoid these problems by knowing what signs to watch for that can indicate their heater is malfunctioning, and scheduling heating system repairs immediately. 

Why Your Home Is Not Heating Up

When property owners notice their house is not warming up to the setting on the thermostat, it can signal an issue with the heater

Some possible problems can include:

  • Malfunctioning thermostat: Technicians will check it’s working correctly, and that it wasn’t accidentally set to a lower temperature. They will also check the wiring and the batteries.
  • Dirty or clogged filters: Experts will check the condition of the filters and replace the filters as needed. Technicians recommend that homeowners change the filters every 1 to 3 months.
  • Blocked vent: They will ensure all heating vents are open and allow air to flow.
  • Pilot light issues: If the home has a gas heater, technicians will check the pilot light to ensure it’s working correctly. 
  • Wrong unit size: Experts will check the heater to ensure it’s the right size for the house. 
  • Lack of maintenance: Professionals will check to see if the heater has been maintained recently and if it’s causing the unit to malfunction. If it needs a tuneup, an expert will perform services. 

Unusual Sounds Coming From the Heater?

sounds at home When a heater malfunctions, it can make strange sounds. Some common noises households might hear are:

  • Banging or clanging: This can be caused by loose or damaged components, such as a broken blower wheel, damaged heat exchanger, or loose ductwork.
  • Rattling: This signals loose parts like screws or panels.
  • Squealing or screeching: A high-pitched squeal can indicate a problem with the blower motor or wheel. 
  • Hissing or whistling: This can signal air escaping from the ductwork.
  • Clicking or ticking: Excessive, irregular ticking sounds can indicate a problem with the thermostat or the control system. 
  • Grinding: This can mean a major issue, like a damaged blower wheel, motor, or other damaged components. 

If homeowners hear unusual noises from their heater, they should schedule heater repair services quickly. These can indicate a serious problem with the heater that needs to be fixed.

Why There’s an Unexplained Rise in Your Energy Bill

electric billMalfunctioning heaters can cause homeowners’ energy bills to rise. Systems can use more energy than usual to heat the home to the desired temperature. Some reasons for this can include:

  • The heater is operating inefficiently
  • Clogged or dirty filters, make the system work harder to distribute warm air
  • Leaky air ducts that allow heated air to escape
  • Wrong thermostat settings
  • Lack of regular routine maintenance
  • Safety issues like a cracked heat exchanger
  • Older heater that needs to be replaced

By repairing the malfunctioning heater, homeowners’ utility bills will return to normal, and they will save money by having their units operate more efficiently.

About Air Care Heating and Cooling

Since 2007, Air Care Heating and Cooling has provided quality heating and cooling services to the Charlotte area. They provide fast, quality services, and offer 24/7 emergency appointments. Call them today for HVAC services in Mint Hill, SC.

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